As people age, natural changes in gait can affect mobility and stability. Reduced calf muscle strength often leads to taking shorter steps, while balance issues may increase the period in the walking cycle when both feet are on the ground simultaneously. In younger adults, this phase typically makes up about 18 percent of the cycle, but it may increase to 26 percent or higher as people age or experience balance challenges. This added time on both feet offers greater stability, helping to lower fall risk. Joint changes, like reduced ankle flexibility, may further impact stride length. To maintain balance, older adults might shift their weight or adopt postural changes, leading to a wider stance and a less fluid movement. Neurological changes can make coordinating each step more difficult, slowing pace and reducing synchrony in body movement. A podiatrist can assess specific gait challenges in seniors and suggest exercises or custom orthotics to restore stability and improve gait mechanics. If you have trouble walking while carrying out daily activities, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a gait analysis, exam, and treatment options.
Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
The Elderly and Their Feet
As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.
Common Conditions
- Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
- Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
- Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
- Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
- Shoes that don’t fit properly
- Pressure sores
- Loss of circulation in legs & feet
- Edema & swelling of feet and ankles
Susceptible Infections
Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
A foot sprain occurs when the ligaments in the foot stretch or tear, often the result of sudden twisting motions during strenuous activities or sports. Symptoms of a sprained foot include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. Severe sprains may produce a popping sound when the ligament tears. A podiatrist can assess the severity of a foot sprain through an exam and digital imaging. A grade 1 foot sprain involves mild stretching of the ligament, a grade 2 sprain has partial ligament tears causing joint instability, and a grade 3 sprain includes complete ligament tears and significant foot instability. Recovery times vary, with mild sprains healing within weeks, while more severe cases can require several months. Treatment may involve braces, controlled movement, and rehabilitation exercises to aid healing and restore mobility. If you believe you have sprained your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment methods.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Bone Spurs
- Corns
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Ingrown Toenails
- Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
- Flat Feet
- Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
- And more
Diagnosis
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Stress fractures are small cracks in the bones, often caused by repetitive force or overuse, and commonly seen in athletes and active individuals. Factors contributing to foot stress fractures include sudden increases in physical activity, wearing inadequate footwear, and underlying conditions like osteoporosis. Symptoms typically include localized pain in the midfoot area that worsens with activity, swelling, and tenderness when pressure is applied. Patients may also notice bruising or discomfort during weight-bearing activities. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose stress fractures through a physical exam, and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans. This type of doctor may recommend orthotic devices or modified activities to promote healing. In some cases, a short period of immobilization may be necessary. Recovery can vary, but generally takes several weeks, with a gradual return to activity once healing is confirmed. If you suspect a stress fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective diagnosis and treatment.
Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.
Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use. The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.
What Are Stress Fractures?
Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:
- Runners
- People affected with Osteoporosis
- Tennis or basketball players
- Gymnasts
- High impact workouts
Symptoms
Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Hammertoe is a deformity where one or more toes become bent at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This condition often develops due to muscle imbalances, which cause the tendons and ligaments to tighten and pull the toe into an abnormal position. Common causes include wearing ill-fitting shoes, particularly high heels or shoes that crowd the toes, as well as trauma or conditions like arthritis. Symptoms consist of pain, difficulty moving the affected toe, and the development of corns or calluses where the toe rubs against footwear. Over time, the deformity may become rigid, making it harder to correct. Relief for hammertoe may include wearing properly fitted shoes with a roomy toe box and using orthotic devices. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the toe. If you have a hammertoe, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist to prevent worsening of the affliction and provide effective treatment options.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Shawn Echard, DPM of Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
