The Achilles tendon is the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It helps you walk, run, and jump by allowing your foot to push off the ground. Because it handles so much force, it can be injured through overuse, sudden movements, or lack of flexibility. When the tendon is strained or torn, healing can take time and depends on factors like blood flow, rest, and how the injury is treated. The tendon heals by forming new tissue, but this process is slower than in other areas of the body. Stretching, strengthening exercises, and targeted exercises often help the tendon recover. In more serious cases, surgery may be needed. If you notice pain or stiffness in the back of your ankle, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Shawn Echard, DPM of Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Tinea infections, commonly known as athlete’s foot, are fungal infections that affect the skin on the feet, especially between the toes or along the soles. They often cause itching, redness, scaling, and in some cases, cracking or blistering. Diagnosis is usually made through visual examination, though a skin scraping may be taken to confirm the presence of fungus under a microscope. Management typically begins with antifungal creams or sprays, which are applied directly to the affected area. More persistent or widespread infections may require oral antifungal medication. Keeping feet clean and dry is essential, as fungus thrives in warm, moist environments. Wearing breathable footwear and changing socks regularly can help prevent recurrence. Early treatment is important to avoid spreading the infection to other areas or people. If you have a persistent rash or itch on your feet, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Children and adolescents involved in sports are at risk for overuse foot injuries, which develop gradually from repetitive stress rather than from a single traumatic event. Common examples include Sever’s disease, a painful inflammation of the heel growth plate, and stress fractures that often affect the metatarsals. Tendonitis and plantar fasciitis can also occur in young athletes, especially those involved in high-impact activities like running, soccer, or basketball. These injuries may start as mild soreness but can worsen without rest or proper treatment. Growth plates in developing feet are more vulnerable to strain, making early recognition important. Wearing appropriate footwear, avoiding overtraining, and allowing time for recovery are key prevention strategies. Because lingering foot pain in children is not a normal part of growth, and untreated injuries can lead to long-term problems, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and guidance.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.